Benin

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Capital Benin : Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government .
Land Boudaries Border Country Benin : Burkina Faso 306 km, Niger 266 km, Nigeria 773 km, Togo 644 km .
Climate Benin : tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north .
Life expectancy Benin : 50.81 years .
Fertility rate Benin : 5.95 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
Government type Benin : republic under multiparty democratic rule; dropped Marxism-Leninism December 1989; democratic reforms adopted February 1990; transition to multiparty system completed 4 April 1991 .
Population Benin : 7 250 033.
Area Total Benin : 112,620 sq km .
Telephones Main Lines In Use Benin : 66,500 (2003) .
Telephones Mobile Cellular Benin : 236,200 (2003) .
International Country Code Benin : 229.


Current account balance Benin : $-112 million (2003)  
HIV Benin : 1.9% (2003 est.)  
Population below poverty line Benin : 37% (2001 est.)  
Literacy Benin : 40,90%  
House hold income lowest than 10% Benin : NA  
House hold income highest than 10% Benin : NA  
Inflation Benin : 1.5% (2003 est.)  
Unemployment Rate Benin : NA  
Internet Users Benin : 70,000 (2003)  
Location Benin : Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and Togo  
Geographic Coordinates Benin : 9 30 N, 2 15 E  
Religion Benin : indigenous beliefs 50%, Christian 30%, Muslim 20%  
Administrative region Benin : 12 departments; Alibori, Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Kouffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou  
Terrain Benin : mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains  
Elevation extremes lowest Benin : Atlantic Ocean 0 m  
Elevation extremes highest Benin : Mont Sokbaro 658 m  
Natural resources Benin : small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber  
Land use arable land Benin : 18,08%  
Land use permanentcrops Benin : 2,40%  
Irrigated land Benin : 120 sq km (1998 est.)  
Natural hazards Benin : hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north from December to March  
Environment current issues Benin : inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching threatens wildlife populations; deforestation; desertification  
Geography note Benin : sandbanks create difficult access to a coast with no natural harbors, river mouths, or islands