Austria

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Capital Austria : Vienna .
Land Boudaries Border Country Austria : Czech Republic 362 km, Germany 784 km, Hungary 366 km, Italy 430 km, Liechtenstein 35 km, Slovakia 91 km, Slovenia 330 km, Switzerland 164 km .
Climate Austria : temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers .
Life expectancy Austria : 78.87 years .
Fertility rate Austria : 1.35 children born/woman (2004 est.) .
Government type Austria : federal republic .
Population Austria : 8,174,762 (July 2004 est.) .
Area Total Austria : 83,870 sq km .
Telephones Main Lines In Use Austria : 3.881 million (2003) .
Telephones Mobile Cellular Austria : 7,094,500 (2003) .
International Country Code Austria : 43.


Current account balance Austria : $-1.353 billion (2003)  
HIV Austria : 0.3% (2003 est.)  
Population below poverty line Austria : 3.9% (1999)  
Literacy Austria : 98%  
House hold income lowest than 10% Austria : 2,50%  
House hold income highest than 10% Austria : 22.5% (1995)  
Inflation Austria : 1.4% (2003 est.)  
Unemployment Rate Austria : 4.4% (2003 est.)  
Internet Users Austria : 3.73 million (2003)  
Location Austria : Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia  
Geographic Coordinates Austria : 47 20 N, 13 20 E  
Religion Austria : Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 0.1%, none 17.4%  
Administrative region Austria : 9 states (Bundeslaender, singular - Bundesland); Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Steiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, Wien  
Terrain Austria : in the west and south mostly mountains (Alps); along the eastern and northern margins mostly flat or gently sloping  
Elevation extremes lowest Austria : Neusiedler See 115 m  
Elevation extremes highest Austria : Grossglockner 3,798 m  
Natural resources Austria : oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower  
Land use arable land Austria : 16,91%  
Land use permanentcrops Austria : 0,86%  
Irrigated land Austria : 457 sq km (2000 est.)  
Natural hazards Austria : landslides; avalanches; earthquakes  
Environment current issues Austria : some forest degradation caused by air and soil pollution; soil pollution results from the use of agricultural chemicals; air pollution results from emissions by coal- and oil-fired power stations and industrial plants and from trucks transiting Austria between northern and southern Europe  
Geography note Austria : landlocked; strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable Alpine passes and valleys; major river is the Danube; population is concentrated on eastern lowlands because of steep slopes, poor soils, and low temperatures elsewhere